عنوان المقال عربي
صعود وسقوط الحضارات بين ديناميكيات التكيف والتقلبات المناخية: حضارة بلاد ما بين النهرين والحضارة الرومانية نموذجاً
Abstract
Throughout the ages and through the succession of times, the Earth has passed through unstable climatic periods, sometimes cold and sometimes warm and dry, whose repercussions were the flourishing of civilizations that benefited from the stability of environmental conditions in environments that were different from what we know today, and the collapse of societies and countries under the weight of cold and drought, which was proven Many historical writings and remnants of inherited exploitations. Awareness of climate change as an issue that humanity has become facing is an important issue, and working to understand it necessarily requires understanding the context of environmental changes above, and it is necessary to track the course of changes over a long time scale. Here, it is necessary to highlight the physical mechanisms whose influence appears in a long-term and deep cyclical manner in its external and internal effects and changes the Earth’s response to its effect from time to time; Perhaps it is the dynamics of the atmosphere in relation to the periodicity of solar activity as a mechanism that can achieve this condition and provide a scientific answer.
Keywords
weather changes; ancient civilizations; solar activity; warm period; cold period
Recommended Citation
alsaghir, eaziz
(2025)
"The rise and fall of civilizations between the dynamics of adaptation and climatic fluctuations: Mesopotamia civilization and Roman civilization as a model,"
Uruk for Humanities: Vol. 16:
Iss.
1, Article 20.
Available at:
https://muthuruk.mu.edu.iq/journal/vol16/iss1/20
