عنوان المقال عربي
النظام الهيدرولوجي للمياه السطحية في قضاء الرميثة ومدى ملاءمتها للري
Abstract
Fresh water is one of the most important components of life and its durability. It is one of the most important natural resources and it is a limited resource that is prone to deterioration. Therefore, it should be preserved from pollution and waste. Surface water in the Rumaitha district represents the only water resource that depends on the region for all uses, and to expose this resource to a significant decrease in The amount of its water supply as a result of its influence on the control and storage projects established on the Euphrates River by upstream countries Turkey and Syria and preventing them from reaching Iraq's water share, as well as climatic fluctuations and the accompanying decrease in precipitation rates and increase in evaporation rates as a result of high temperatures and the attendant This is a drought, in addition to the increase in consumption rates and the misallocation of these internal resources, which negatively affected the low hydrological characteristics of the water, as the annual rate of discharge of surface water in Shat Al Rumaitha decreased to (7.6 m 3 / s) (2018) compared to the rate of discharge (14.9 m 3 / second) (During (1999), in addition to the increase in the percentage of polluted elements in it, the percentage of salts increased from (1.43 decimals / m) during (2011-2014) to (1.89 decimals / m) during (2015-2018), and from this standpoint this research came to highlight Quantitative changes to surface water and its evaluation to determine the size of the changes that are exposed to it and the significant effects of these changes on the environment as well as d Six changes in the physical and chemical properties of water, knowledge of their suitability from pollution, and knowledge of whether there is a relationship between the characteristics of river discharge and the characteristics of specific water.
Keywords
Hydrological system, surface water, irrigation.
Recommended Citation
Al-Khazai, Faris Salem Makhif and Al-Taie, Adnan Awda Fleih
(2025)
"Hydrological system of surface water in Al-Rumaitha district and its suitability for irrigation,"
Uruk for Humanities: Vol. 15:
Iss.
3, Article 46.
Available at:
https://muthuruk.mu.edu.iq/journal/vol15/iss3/46
