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عنوان المقال عربي

القبلية في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى وفاته (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)

اسم الباحث عربي

رياض رحيم حسين الصفراني

Abstract

The Arabs were known for their tribal fanaticism and were famous for this trait, which stemmed from ignorance and intellectual immaturity. One of their sayings about this was, “Support your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” They would support each other, whether they were oppressors or oppressed. This fanaticism sparked devastating wars in which a torrent of blood was shed. These were conditions that reflected dissolution, decadence, and humiliation. Other peoples were not more advanced in life and thinking than the Arabs. All nations were dominated by ignorance, misery, humiliation, and decadence. The Holy Qur’an eliminated the ignorance that was without certainty in thought and opinion, but rather ignorance itself. Islam tried to put this fanaticism on its correct path and to make it spring from humane principles, true emotions, and moral virtues, and especially from a correct religious feeling. God Almighty wanted to change the course of the history of life and to save man from his ordeal and misery, so He sent His Messenger Muhammad (may God bless him and his family) with guidance and the religion of truth. He (may God bless him and his family) set out to those peoples. The oppressed to guide them to the path of goodness and righteousness on correct and sound foundations, he tried to direct tribal fanaticism in a constructive direction and eliminate all elements of deviation in it, so he called for honoring parents and maintaining kinship ties, and made it one of the duties in order to connect the Muslim nation to one another, at the same time he condemned all fanaticism for other than the truth and denounced it and punished it, and considered it one of the stinking calls of ignorance.

Keywords

Tribalism, the era of the Messenger

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